Getting around Cuba: Your Complete Guide to Transportation in Cuba

June 19, 2024

Cuba, with its rich culture, vibrant music, historic architecture, and pristine beaches, is a destination that promises an unforgettable travel experience. However, navigating this beautiful island can be a unique challenge, especially for first-time visitors. In this guide, I’ll give you all the details and tips on the various transportation options available to help getting around Cuba efficiently and smoothly!

HOW DO TOURISTS GET AROUND IN CUBA?

Cuba’s transportation system is a fascinating mix of the old and new, from classic American cars to modern buses. Understanding the options available can help you plan your trip more effectively, whether you’re looking to explore Havana’s bustling streets or venture into the tranquil countryside.

1. Taxis

Taxis are widely available in Cuba and come in different forms. The most common types are:

Classic Cars: One of the most iconic images of Cuba is its fleet of classic American cars from the 1950s. Whilst there is a touristy element to the classic cars, with a number of tourists doing the classic car tours, these vintage vehicles are still a functional part of the transportation system. Many of these cars have been meticulously maintained and serve as taxis, providing a nostalgic and scenic way to travel around cities and towns. You will find some companies offering classic car options as a way to travel to places like Vinales from Havana, just note this is a pretty expensive option in comparison to a normal taxi.
Modern Taxis: These are more comfortable and equipped with air conditioning. They can be hailed on the street or booked through your accommodation. They offer a more conventional and private mode of transport. There is no fixed fare or official taxi company so you will need to negotiate the rates.

2. Colectivos

In my opinion, Colectivos are one of the best ways to get around Cuba. These aren’t publicly advertised anywhere and it is by word of mouth but your Casa Particular/Airbnb host will be able to help organise this for you. Collectivos are basically shared taxis for people travelling to the same destination. We got one from Havana to Santa Clara and it was USD 15pp and was shared with 2 other people.

3. Private Transfers

If you want a more convenient and comfortable journey, private transfers are an excellent option. These can be arranged through your Casa Particular or hotel and offer door-to-door service in modern, air-conditioned vehicles. Private transfers are particularly useful for longer journeys between cities or when traveling with a group. We used this a few times for journeys over 4 hours or when a colectivo was not available.

4. Car/Motorcycle Rentals

Renting a car or motorcycle provides the greatest flexibility for exploring Cuba at your own pace. However, car or motorcycle rentals can be expensive, and availability may be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons. It’s essential to book in advance and be prepared for varying road conditions. Major rental companies have offices in Havana and other tourist hubs. You also need to be really comfortable and confident to drive around Cuba, and you most definitely want to avoid driving at night.

5. Viazul Buses

The Viazul bus service is a popular choice for tourists traveling between major cities. These comfortable, modernish, air-conditioned buses are reliable and reasonably priced. Routes connect Havana with key destinations like Varadero, Trinidad, Santiago de Cuba, and more. Tickets can be purchased online or at Viazul offices. One point to note is that the Viazul bus times tend to be sporadic and often at not the greatest times e.g. 4am. We generally found it better to get a colectivo to be able to maximise our days because of the bus timings.

6. Trains

Cuba’s train network is limited and not as developed as other forms of transportation. While it is possible to travel by train, it is generally not recommended due to infrequent schedules, delays, and outdated infrastructure. Also you can only buy tickets at the train station and the timetable is not available online so you will be taking on quite a bit of a risk with this option. However, if you have a sense of adventure and time to spare, train travel can offer a unique glimpse into the Cuban countryside.

7. Domestic Flights

Given Cuba’s size, domestic flights are a convenient option for covering longer distances quickly. Several airlines operate flights between key destinations, such as Havana, Santiago de Cuba, and Varadero.

CAN TOURISTS TRAVEL FREELY IN CUBA?

Yes, tourists can travel freely within Cuba, but there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

1. Tourist Visa

All visitors need a tourist visa (Tarjeta del Turista), which is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days. Ensure you have this visa before entering the country. This visa will also be different if you are entering from the US so make sure to check the rules properly. Keep an eye out for my guide on all you need to know about Cuba before visiting.

2. Travel Restrictions

There are no significant travel restrictions for tourists within Cuba. However, some areas, particularly military zones and certain government facilities, are off-limits. Always respect local regulations and guidance from authorities.

3. Accommodation

Tourists are required to stay in licensed accommodations such as hotels, resorts, or private guesthouses (casas particulares). I highly recommend casas particulares as they offer a unique opportunity to stay with local families and experience Cuban hospitality firsthand.

4. Currency

The official currency as of 2021 is Cuban Peso (CUP) and this is only available in Cuba. You will need to carry USD or Euros with you to be able to convert to CUP when you are in Cuba. Cash is still king in many places, so carry sufficient amounts for your travels, and carry both dollars and CUP as you can pay in both.

IS IT SAFE TO TRAVEL AROUND CUBA?

Absolutely! Travelling around Cuba is completely safe but as with anywhere you need to be aware and practice usual safety measures like keeping your eye on your bags. We travelled by taxis, colectivos and domestic flights and we had no issues at all. We didn’t have a chance to take the bus but that was purely down to the bus timings, and in any case we heard from other travellers the bus was again completely safe.

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR GETTING AROUND CUBA

1. Learn Basic Spanish

While many people in the tourism industry speak English, knowing basic Spanish phrases can significantly enhance your travel experience and help you navigate transportation options more effectively. This is particularly helpful if you are visiting smaller, lesser explored parts of Cuba.

2. Plan Ahead

Cuba’s transportation infrastructure can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to plan your journeys in advance. Book tickets for buses and transfers ahead of time and allow extra time for travel to account for possible delays.

3. Carry Sufficient Cash

Credit and debit card usage is limited in Cuba, so it’s essential to carry enough cash for transportation and other expenses. You can exchange you cash at the official bank exchanges but the more popular option is exchanging with you casa particulares and other exchange options as the rates will be better.

4. Stay Informed

Keep up-to-date with the latest travel advisories and local news. Changes in transportation schedules and availability can occur, so staying informed will help you adapt to any unforeseen circumstances.

5. Respect Local Customs

Cuban culture is warm and hospitable, but it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Be polite, patient, and open-minded when interacting with locals and using public transport.

6. Travel Insurance

Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and any unforeseen incidents. This will provide peace of mind during your travels in Cuba.

PARTING THOUGHTS…

Getting around Cuba can be an adventure in itself, offering unique insights into the country’s culture and way of life. Whether you choose to travel by taxi, bus, bicycle, or on foot, each mode of transportation provides its own set of experiences. By planning ahead, staying informed, and embracing the journey, you can make the most of your time in this enchanting island nation. Cuba’s charm lies not just in its destinations but also in the journey, so enjoy every moment of getting around Cuba.